Author: Andrew Downie (page 3 of 32)

Andrew McIntyre, builder – and father of Australian democracy?

I have now identifed and described almost all the builders of Strathbungo’s iconic buildings, but Andrew McIntyre’s fascinating story deserves an account all its own. As it is Australia Day today, 26th January, it seems appropriate to document a Strathbungo man’s role in riot, insurrection and the democracy movement in Australia.

But first the Strathbungo stuff.

Andrew McIntyre was the youngest child of Archibald McIntyre, a mason from Glenorchy. The family moved from Callander to Glasgow around 1825 and Andrew was born there in 1831. He married Margaret Kerr from Beith in the Gorbals in 1850 and moved in with her family at 80 Eglinton Street. They were both 19.

By this point his two brothers John and George, who were several years older, were already establishing themselves in their father’s trade as masons, and would go on to become brickmakers and builders. John McIntyre, the eldest, would partner with the quarry master William Stevenson and architect Alexander “Greek” Thomson to build Queens Park Terrace, and then purchase and develop Strathbungo, building 1-10 Moray Place, and possibly 11-18 also.

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The origins of Salisbury Quadrant, Nithsdale Drive and March Street

This short post was prompted by the discovery of an old advert from 1861 listed on the Scottish Brick History website, above. It describes the offer for sale of a plot of land at “Muirhouses”.

The land didn’t sell, and was advertised again in May 1862, with the additional option to use as a brickfield, or at least for extracting its clay.

Same advert except for addition of rights to the clay and to erect a brick field.

Advert in Glasgow Herald 6 May 1862, now advertising use as a brickfield. Source: Scottish Brick History

The Scottish Brick History site presumed it to be land used by William Wilson for a brickworks in Muirhouses, near Eglinton Toll , but it didn’t ring true. So where was it?

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15 Regent Park Square – Charles Rennie Mackintosh

Fifteen Regent Park Square was built c 1865 by Daniel McNicol, as part of one of his three Georgian-style Strathbungo terraces. Originally number 27, it was renumbered in 1931 as 15. It is most famous for its links to Charles Rennie Mackintosh.

The terraces were initially owned by McNicol for rent, and the first recorded tenant of 15, in 1865, was Catherine Irvine, followed a year later by a John Watson.

James Harrington

In 1868-9 the house was occupied by JP Harrington, a wholesale Berlin wool and smallware merchant, of 26 Jamaica Street.

James Paxton Harrington was born in Coldstream in 1836, the son of a draper. In the 1861 census he was a haberdasher’s assistant living with his parents and four sisters in Cleland Street, Gorbals, but that December he married Mary Chapman and started a family of his own. He soon set up his own firm of JP Harrington, a wholesale haberdashery, selling Berlin wool and smallwares. Berlin wool work was a kind of decorative embroidery on canvas that was hugely popular in the 1850s-1880s, used for furniture covers, cushions, bags, or even clothing.

Embroidered purse with zig zag motifs in greens and reds, green rope strap and tassles

Example of Berlin work. A ladies purse from the 1840s. Source: LA County Museum of Art

The business must have flourished, as it moved from St Enoch Square via Jamaica Street to South Hanover Street off George Square, and he moved through a succession of addresses; Allanton Terrace in Queens Park, Regent Park Square, Beechmont in Lenzie, Craig-Rossie House in Langbank, and Ibroxhill.

His business was described in the 1875 PO directory as “manufacturer, importer, and warehouseman, Berlin wools, knitting yarns, foreign and English needle-work, traced embroideries, jewellery, leather and cabinet goods, beads, haberdashery, smallwares, wholesale only, shippers supplied on best terms.” Try singing it to the theme of Are You Being Served? Going up…

The business almost went up in flames when the Hanover Street warehouse roof caught fire in February 1886. The fire spread to adjacent premises as the firemen struggled to access the buildings, and £12,000 of damage was caused, mainly by the water used .

No matter, as the warehouse went up in flames again in October 1897, the fire starting this time in a restaurant in the atrium. £15,000 of damage was caused, much of it to Harrington’s stock that was either smoke- or fire-damaged, or soaked. In the following months the press carried adverts for sales all over Scotland organised by canny merchants who had acquired large lots of the fire-damaged stock at auction. The warehouse was fully insured, though the North British Daily Mail noted it had suffered four fires in the last ten years .

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